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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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100289
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10028900.011
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1990-09-18
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WORLD, Page 25NIGERDeath over the DesertDid terrorists destroy a DC-10 carrying 171 people?
The disaster had the haunting familiarity of a recurring
nightmare. On Tuesday afternoon Flight 772, a DC-10 of the French
airline UTA bound from Brazzaville to Paris, left the runway after
its scheduled stopover in N'Djamena, the capital of Chad. Twenty
minutes into the flight, Captain Georges Ravenaud radioed the
airport to report that all was normal. Flight 772 was never heard
from again. High above the desolate Tenere desert in neighboring
Niger, the plane exploded, killing all 157 passengers and its
14-member crew. Among those aboard were seven Americans, including
Bonnie Pugh, wife of the U.S. Ambassador to Chad, Robert Pugh.
The fate of Flight 772 raised troubling questions. What or who
was responsible for the disaster? French soldiers who arrived at
the crash site the day after the accident found wreckage and bodies
strewn over miles of empty sand, suggesting that the aircraft had
broken up at high altitude. U.S. air-safety experts flown in to
investigate agreed that the fragmented evidence suggested a
"Lockerbie-type explosion," a reference to the bomb that destroyed
Pan Am Flight 103 over Scotland last Dec. 21, killing all 259
aboard. On Saturday investigators said data from flight recorders
confirmed that a midair explosion had caused the crash, touching
off an intensive search for those responsible.
In Paris, UTA chairman Rene Lapautre said a terrorist bomb "was
the most probable" explanation for the crash. Hours later the
Muslim terrorist group Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the
attack. Two weeks ago, the Lebanese and French press reported that
pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon have threatened action against France
for reneging on an alleged 1988 deal to trade a jailed Arab
terrorist for the release of three French hostages held in Lebanon.
The French government denies making any deal to free the hostages
beyond agreeing to restore diplomatic relations with Iran. At
week's end an unknown group calling itself the Secret Chadian
Resistance claimed responsibility, as part of a campaign to rid
Africa of "all military colonial forces."